Determinación de azúcares reductores en azúcar crudo por el método de Luff-Schoorl
Palavras-chave:
azúcar crudo, azúcares reductores, Luff-Schoorl, raw sugar, reducing sugarResumo
Se compararon las metodologías Luff-Schoorl (método oficial) y Lane-Eynon (método aceptado) para la determinación de azúcares reductores en azúcares crudos, y se validó la primera para un limitado número de muestras en términos de repetibilidad y recuperación. Los resultados indicaron que los valores obtenidos al analizar las muestras por ambas técnicas no presentan diferencias estadísticamente significativas, aunque para un intervalo de concentraciones entre 0,1% y 1% de azúcares invertidos, aquellos obtenidos mediante Luff-Schoorl fueron 11,5% mayores. Dado que en los ensayos de recuperación de esta metodología se obtuvieron valores mayores a 100%, se propuso una modificación en la determinación del coeficiente de estandarización del reactivo con el fin de corregir posibles desviaciones en el procedimiento ICUMSA GS1-5. Con esta modificación, en el rango de concentraciones 0,1% - 1% de azúcares reductores, los resultados obtenidos por el método de Luff-Schoorl fueron solamente 8% más altos a aquellos obtenidos con la técnica de Eynon-Lane.
ABSTRACT
Determination of reducing sugars in raw sugar by the method of Luff-Schoorl
Two ICUMSA methods were compared for determination of reducing sugars in cane raw sugar, viz. the Luff-Schoorl “Official” and Lane-Eynon “Accepted” methods. The former one was validated on a limited number of samples in terms of repeatability and recovery. The two methods produced statistically identical results, although in the 0,1 to 1,0 % reducing sugar range the Luff-Schoorl numbers were 14% higher than those by the Lane Eynon method. The reducing sugar recovery in the Luff Schoorl procedure was on average 106 %. A modification of the standardization procedure was proposed to correct for this apparent bias in the ICUMSA GS1-5 procedure. With this modification, in the 0.1 – 1.0 % range, the Luff Schoorl numbers were only 8 % higher than those obtained by the Lane Eynon method.
Referências
Harvey, David. 2009. Analytical chemistry 2.0. Electronic Version [en línea]. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/50927915_Analytical_Chemistry_20. Consultado el 09-06-2015
International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis (ICUMSA). 2015a. Method GS1/3/7-3 (2005). The Determination of Reducing Sugars in Cane Raw Sugar, Cane Processing Products and Specialty Sugars by the Lane and Eynon Constan Volume Procedure – Accepted. Method book. Bartens, Berlin, Germany.
International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis (ICUMSA). 2015b. Method GS1-5 (2009). The determination of reducing sugars in cane raw sugar by Luff Schoorl Procedure – Official. Method book. Bartens, Berlin, Germany.
International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis (ICUMSA). 1998. Reducing sugars. Subject 15. En: Report of the Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Session, Berlin, Germany, 1998, pp. 352-369.
R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.Rproject.org/.
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